Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1994) 34, 803-808
© 1994 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
brief-report |
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of amopyroquin after administration of two doses of 6 mg/kg im 24 h apart to healthy volunteers
aInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 13 and Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Africaines, Hôpital Claude Bernard 75944 Paris Cedex 19 bInstitut Aster 75015 Paris cParke-Davis Courbevoie, France
Received 6 January 1994; accepted 7 June 1994
Twelve healthy volunteers received two doses of amopyroquin 6 mg/kg im 24 h apart. Blood and plasma concentrations of amopyroquin and two metabolites were assayed by HPLC from 0 to 48 h. Half-life values for amopyroquin, calculated from 0 to 48 h whole-blood and plasma samples were 13.9 ± 9.1 and 18.3 ± 6.8 h respectively. Two metabolites were detected in blood and they had very low in-vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum compared with the parent drug. Neither hypotension nor lengthening of QRS complex were observed in any volunteers and hepatic enzymes remained in the normal range despite a transitory increase. These results confirm that unchanged amopyroquin accounts for antimalarial activity in vivo and that two doses of 6 mg/kg are well tolerated.