Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1991) 27, 655-662
© 1991 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
research-article |
Pharmacokinetic study of lomefloxacin and its effect on the faecal flora of volunteers
Department of Microbiology, Wycombe General Hospital High Wycombe, Bucks HP11 2TT, UK
Received 5 October 1990; accepted 25 January 1991
In a volunteer pharmacokinetic study mean peak serum concentrations of lomefloxacin of 7.19mg/l were obtained 1.5 h after an oral dose of 400 mg. Women had higher concentrations than men. Urinary excretion was 34% in 6 h and 63% in 24 h and the mean peak concentration was 699 mg/l. Saliva concentrations were 37% of those in serum. Lomefloxacin was detectable in the faeces up to seven days after the last dose.
The major effect of lomefloxacin on the faecal flora of volunteers following a four day course of 400 mg once daily was the elimination of strains of Enterobacteriaceae and an increase in the numbers of Gram-positive cocci, mainly streptococci. There was no effect on anaerobic bacteria or yeasts. Lomefloxacin was well tolerated and no side effects were recorded. No bacterial resistance was detected after treatment.