Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1990) 25, 247-253
© 1990 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
research-article |
The effect of pentamidine salts on the NADPH-dependent oxidase of stimulated neutrophilic grannlocytes
aDepartment of Microbiology, The University Leicester LE1 9HN, UK bSchool of Pharmacy, Leicester Polytechnic PO Box 143, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
Received 12 July 1989; accepted 4 September 1989
*Corresponding author
Both pentamidine isethionate and pentamidine mesylate induced a depression in activity of the NADPH-dependent oxidase system of stimulated human neutrophilic granulocytes. This drug-induced effect occurred at concentrations of 0·7, 1·1 and 1·5 mg/l, values within the therapeutic range after parenteral administration of a standard dose of either pentamidine salt, and was dose-related. There was no significant difference between the two salts with regard to this suppression in neutrophilic granulocyte function. The reduced activity of the NADPH-dependent oxidase system, after incubation with pentamidine salts, may be associated with the previously observed depression in candidacidal capacity of human neutrophilic granulocytes treated with these drugs.
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