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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1990) 25, 247-253
© 1990 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


research-article

The effect of pentamidine salts on the NADPH-dependent oxidase of stimulated neutrophilic grannlocytes

M. A. Arnotta and J. Hayb,*

aDepartment of Microbiology, The University Leicester LE1 9HN, UK bSchool of Pharmacy, Leicester Polytechnic PO Box 143, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK

Received 12 July 1989; accepted 4 September 1989


*Corresponding author

Both pentamidine isethionate and pentamidine mesylate induced a depression in activity of the NADPH-dependent oxidase system of stimulated human neutrophilic granulocytes. This drug-induced effect occurred at concentrations of 0·7, 1·1 and 1·5 mg/l, values within the therapeutic range after parenteral administration of a standard dose of either pentamidine salt, and was dose-related. There was no significant difference between the two salts with regard to this suppression in neutrophilic granulocyte function. The reduced activity of the NADPH-dependent oxidase system, after incubation with pentamidine salts, may be associated with the previously observed depression in candidacidal capacity of human neutrophilic granulocytes treated with these drugs.


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M. A. Arnott, J. Hay, and J. F. Peutherer
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