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Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (1987) 20, 489-496
© 1987 The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy


research-article

Selection of enhanced cefotaxime resistance in Enterobacter spp.

J. M. Hopkinsa, K. J. Towner*,a, R. C. B. Slacka, P. B. Harperb and I. N. Simpsonb

aDepartment of Microbiology & PHLS Laboratory, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre Nottingham NG7 2UH bChemotherapy Department, Microbiology Division, Glaxo Group Research Ltd Greenford, Middlesex UB6 0HE, UK

accepted 20 May 1987


*Corresponding author

Four strains of Enterobacter spp. with different chromosomal ß-lactamase expression (inducible, constitutive or negligible) were grown in broth containing either cefoxitin or cefotaxime, then plated on to agar containing 20 mg cefotaxime per litre to quantitate the cefotaxime-resistant mutants present in the population. Spontaneous resistant mutants were initially isolated from each strain at frequencies of 10–4 to 10–5. These high frequencies of spontaneous mutation suggested that more than one type of mutational event could yield cefotaxime resistance. Induction of a high level of ß-lactamase in broth cultures was not in itself sufficient to confer a high level of cefotaxime resistance on the population, and increased resistance following selection of resistant mutants did not necessarily correlate with any significant increase in ß-lactamase activity.


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